ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
Unit 1
THE USE OF LINKING “TO BE”
(Penggunaan Kata Kerja Penghubung “To Be”)
The
LINKING “TO BE” ( Kata Kerja Penghubung “To Be”) are words (Kata-kata) used to
connect (yang menghubungkan) between (antara) Subject and Complement (pelengkap)
in a nominal sentence (Kalimat Nominal).
A
NOMINAL SENTENCE is a sentence that its predicate or verbs (kalimat yang
predikat/kata kerjanya) does not express an action (tidak menyatakan suatu
tindakan atau aksi), but (melainkan) express (menyatakan) NAME (nama), STATUS
(status), QUALITY (sifat), STATE (keadaan) and PLACE (tempat), for example :
-
Name
(Nama), for example: He is Ridwan
-
Status
(Status), for example: He is a Worker
-
Quality
(Sifat), for example: He is Diligent
-
State
( Keadaan), for example: He is Happy
-
Place
(Tempat), for example: It is in Bandung
COMPLEMENT
(pelengkap) can be in the forms of (bisa dalam bentuk): noun (kata benda),
adjective (kata sifat), adverb of place (kata keterangan tempat), preposition
(kata depan), dan numeral (kata bilangan).
LINKING
TO BE has nine forms (memiliki 9 bentuk), that is (yaitu):
Is,
am, are, was, were, be, to be, being, been.
THE
USE OF AM, IS And ARE. (Penggunaan am, is, dan are)
-
We
use (Kita menggunakan) am with (dengan) I
-
We
use (Kita menggunakan) are with (dengan) you, we, they and with all plural
subjects (semua subjek jamak)
-
We
use (Kita menggunakan) is with (dengan) he, she, it and singular subjects
(semua subyek tunggal) in the third person (orang ketiga).
This
is the form of (Inilah bentuk) TO BE – (AM, IS, ARE – TO BE) in the
present form (dalam bentuk present tense).
I (Saya / Aku)
|
am…………………………………………..
|
We (Kami / Kita)
You (Kamu / Anda)
They ( Mereka, misalnya : Ridwan and Siska
|
are………………………………………….
|
He ( Dia, misalnya: Ridwan, Kevin)
She (Dia, misalnya: Siska, Diana)
It (Ia, misalnya: House, Car, Jakarta)
|
is…………………………………………….
|
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